A modern political and cultural framework that seeks to restructure society in order to reduce perceived inequalities of power, status, and outcomes among groups defined by race, sex, gender, class, or other identities. Critics argue that contemporary social justice theory is heavily influenced by Neo-Marxist concepts that interpret society primarily through the lens of oppression, privilege, and group conflict rather than individual responsibility, equal justice under law, or shared moral standards. Supporters contend that it is necessary to address systemic barriers and historical injustices that continue to affect marginalized groups.
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