Francis Schaeffer (1912–1984) was a Presbyterian pastor, theologian, and Christian philosopher whose influence shaped a generation of believers to think deeply about faith, culture, and truth. With his distinctive goatee, knickers, and thoughtful gaze, Schaeffer became a prophetic voice to a church drifting toward superficiality and cultural irrelevance. He founded L’Abri (“The Shelter”) in the…
Biblical Christianity vs. Judaism – a Worldview Comparison
Judaism is one of the world’s oldest monotheistic religions, tracing its origins back over 3,000 years to the patriarch Abraham, who is considered its founder. God’s covenant with Abraham (Genesis 12:1–3) laid the groundwork for a chosen people through whom the Messiah would eventually come. Key figures in the development of Judaism include Moses, who…
Greg Bahnsen Encounters a Cultural Marxist
In the landscape of Christian apologetics, few names stand as firmly as Dr. Greg L. Bahnsen. A brilliant theologian and philosopher, Bahnsen was best known for championing and systematizing Cornelius Van Til’s presuppositional apologetics—a bold, intellectually rigorous defense of the faith that confronts unbelief at its root. Rather than merely presenting evidences for Christianity in…
Francis Schaeffer Encounters a Secular Humanist
Francis Schaeffer (1912–1984) was a Presbyterian pastor, philosopher, and Christian apologist whose ministry left a profound mark on 20th-century evangelical thought. Born in Pennsylvania, Schaeffer pastored several churches in the United States before moving to Switzerland, where he founded L’Abri Fellowship in 1955 with his wife, Edith. L’Abri (French for “the shelter”) became a refuge…
Biblical Christianity vs. Secular Humanism – a Worldview Comparison
Secular Humanism, as a distinct worldview, arose out of the Enlightenment, a movement in 17th- and 18th-century Europe that emphasized reason, science, and individual autonomy. Its ideological roots can be traced to philosophers like David Hume, Immanuel Kant, and later, Charles Darwin. However, the term Secular Humanism began to crystallize in the 20th century with…
Islam and the Left’s Assault on Christian Civilization
Raymond Ibrahim is one of the most courageous and clear-headed historians of our time. As a scholar of Middle Eastern descent and a fluent Arabic speaker, he brings a unique perspective to the modern conversation on Islam, the Crusades, and the ideological failures of the political left. His writings—rich in historical detail and moral clarity—unmask…
Francis Schaeffer Encounters a Hindu
Francis Schaeffer (1912–1984) was not a typical apologist. A Presbyterian pastor and theologian, Schaeffer became known for his unique blend of philosophical reasoning, compassionate evangelism, and deep cultural engagement. He founded L’Abri Fellowship in the Swiss Alps in 1955—a community where seekers from all over the world were invited into a family-style environment to ask…
Biblical Christianity vs. Hinduism – a Worldview Comparison
Hinduism is one of the world’s oldest religious traditions, emerging from the Indian subcontinent more than 3,000 years ago. Unlike Christianity, which has a clear founder in Jesus Christ, Hinduism has no single human originator. Its foundations lie in the Vedic tradition, derived from the Vedas, ancient Sanskrit texts that date back to at least…
Biblical Christianity vs. Islam – a Worldview Comparison
Islam began in the 7th century A.D. in the Arabian Peninsula, founded by Muhammad, who was born in Mecca around A.D. 570. Raised as an orphan in a polytheistic culture, Muhammad was exposed to various religious influences, including paganism, Judaism, and Christianity. Around A.D. 610, he claimed to receive revelations from the angel Jibril (Gabriel),…
Francis Schaeffer Encounters a Muslim
Francis Schaeffer was an American theologian, pastor, and Christian philosopher known for his piercing cultural analysis and warm, personal engagement with seekers of truth. Born in 1912 and converted out of agnosticism as a teenager, Schaeffer eventually founded L’Abri (“The Shelter”) in the Swiss Alps in 1955 with his wife Edith. More than a ministry…
Biblical Christianity vs. Jehovah’s Witnesses – a Worldview Comparison
The Jehovah’s Witnesses movement began in the late 19th century under the leadership of Charles Taze Russell, a Pennsylvania-born businessman heavily influenced by Adventist eschatology and restorationist thinking. Dissatisfied with mainstream Christian doctrines—particularly the doctrine of eternal hell and the Trinity—Russell began publishing Zion’s Watch Tower and Herald of Christ’s Presence in 1879. His teachings…
Francis Schaeffer Encounters a Jehovah’s Witness
Francis Schaeffer was no ordinary apologist. He didn’t storm university campuses with arguments or yell into microphones on street corners. Instead, he invited seekers into his home in the Swiss Alps, served them tea, and engaged them in conversations that could last hours—or weeks. This gentle philosopher-pastor treated people not as evangelistic “projects,” but as…
Francis Schaeffer Encounters a Roman Catholic
Francis Schaeffer’s apologetic method begins by meeting people where they are, with respect and genuine listening. He believed it was crucial to understand an unbeliever’s worldview and then ask careful questions that expose the logical consequences of their beliefs. Schaeffer would gently guide the conversation toward what he called the “line of despair”—the point where…
Biblical Christianity vs. Roman Catholicism – a Worldview Comparison
Roman Catholicism traces its historical development to the early centuries of the Christian Church, but its distinct identity as a religious system took form gradually over time. While Catholics claim the Apostle Peter as their first pope, the formal institution of the papacy, hierarchical priesthood, and sacramental system evolved significantly over centuries. Early Church councils…
Francis Schaeffer Encounters a Mormon
Francis Schaeffer’s apologetics combined intellectual rigor with personal compassion. He believed that non-Christian worldviews were “roofless”—unable to provide adequate answers to life’s most basic questions. Schaeffer would listen carefully, affirm areas of truth, and then press into the inconsistencies. By showing how unbelieving systems ultimately collapse under their own weight, he would guide others to…
Biblical Christianity vs. Mormonism (LDS) – a Worldview Comparison
Mormonism, officially known as The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS), was founded in 1830 by Joseph Smith in upstate New York. Smith claimed to have received divine visions beginning in 1820, including a visitation from God the Father and Jesus Christ, who told him that all existing Christian churches were in apostasy.…
Francis Schaeffer Encounters a Progressive Christian
Francis Schaeffer (1912–1984) was a Christian theologian, philosopher, and Presbyterian pastor best known for his profound influence on evangelical apologetics in the latter half of the 20th century. Schaeffer’s apologetic method centered on the principle that Christianity is the only worldview that adequately accounts for reality—what he called “true truth.” He emphasized the internal consistency…
Biblical Christianity vs. Progressive (Woke) Christianity: a Worldview Comparison
In recent decades, a widening gap has developed between two streams of thought within the church: what is often called progressive or woke Christianity, and the enduring, historical faith of biblical Christianity. While these two systems share certain terminology—grace, justice, love, and gospel—they diverge dramatically in theology, ethics, and authority. This post examines their differences…
Why the “Telephone Game” Analogy of Skeptics for the Transmission of the Bible is Deceptive
For generations, skeptics of Christianity have spread a popular analogy to undermine confidence in the reliability of the Bible: the so-called “telephone game.” In this game, a message is whispered from person to person down a line, and by the time it reaches the final person, the sentence is comically distorted. Critics claim this is…
What Christians Need to Know about Postmodernism
Postmodernism is more than an academic fad or a passing cultural mood. It represents a deeply influential worldview that has radically shaped Western thought, politics, art, literature, education, and even the church. For the Christian thinker, understanding postmodernism is not optional—it is essential. To engage culture, proclaim truth, and defend the faith in today’s climate,…
Francis Schaeffer Encounters a Postmodernist
Francis Schaeffer, the Swiss-dwelling American theologian, philosopher, and founder of L’Abri Fellowship, was not merely a man of letters. He was a man of compassion and urgency—urgency for truth, urgency for people, and urgency for the cultural moment. Schaeffer’s apologetic method was not a sterile intellectual exercise, nor was it a show of superior reasoning…
Francis Schaeffer Encounters an Armstrongite
Francis Schaeffer, one of the most influential Christian apologists of the 20th century, was not merely a scholar—he was a shepherd of souls. His method of “taking the roof off” involved showing individuals the inconsistencies in their worldview and pointing them to the reality of the triune God of Scripture. He understood that people lived…
The Two Realms: God’s Sovereignty, Earthly Powers, and the Christian Mandate
The Christian life unfolds simultaneously in two realms—one earthly, one heavenly. These are not parallel realities running independently; they are interconnected theaters of a single cosmic drama. The visible world is shaped by invisible powers. The spiritual realm, where Christ reigns supreme and His angels carry out His will, overlaps with the corrupted dominion of…
Speaking the Truth in Love – How Christians Must Engage a Sinful World
In today’s climate of cultural compromise and spiritual confusion, many professing Christians—especially in so-called “progressive” or liberal churches—have embraced the mistaken belief that love requires silence. That truth must be tempered, dulled, or worse, concealed altogether when speaking to unbelievers. They insist that Christians must only affirm, never confront; that kindness demands affirmation, not correction.…
Biblical Christianity vs. Armstrongism – a Worldview Comparison
I am a former member of an organization named Worldwide Church of God. My mother joined the organization when I was about six years old. I attended as a child until I was twelve. I began attending again at age 22, following a long period of depression and anxiety related to an existential crisis. Worldwide…
Francis Schaeffer’s Apologetic Method – Unmasking False Worldviews and Presenting True Truth
The 20th century witnessed the erosion of Christian consensus in the West. The rise of relativism, existentialism, postmodernism, and Neo-Marxist ideologies exposed many to spiritual confusion and moral despair. In this cultural upheaval, Francis Schaeffer emerged not merely as a theologian or philosopher, but as a spiritual physician—one who diagnosed the soul-sickness of modern man…
Francis Schaeffer Encounters a Neo-Marxist
In every generation, Christians face the challenge of communicating the truth of the Gospel in a world awash with competing worldviews. Some are subtle, others are aggressive. In our time, Neo-Marxism—a descendant of classical Marxism, updated with concerns about race, gender, and systemic power—has emerged as a dominant cultural force. It shapes politics, academia, entertainment,…
How the Neo-Marxists (Woke, Progressives) Persecute Christians in Modern America
The United States is undergoing a moral upheaval. A radical revolution rooted in Neo-Marxist ideology is targeting the Christian worldview, and it’s doing so with the force of law, the weight of federal bureaucracy, and the power of cultural institutions. Nowhere is this more evident than in how the left is attacking the Christian faith,…
Past, Present and Future Significance of Good Friday and Easter
I would like to encourage a renewed enthusiasm amongst believers for the devotional observance of Good Friday and Easter. These observances are especially important in today’s secularized environment. Good Friday and Easter have past, present and future significance. The past significance includes the deliverance of the nation of Israel from Egypt (Ex 1-14). This biblical…
Christmas and the Christian Worldview – The Incarnation Defines Reality
Each December, much of the world pauses to celebrate a holiday cloaked in garlands, carols, and glowing lights. But behind the decorations lies a truth far greater than any seasonal tradition. Christmas marks the arrival of the One who defines all of human history, morality, purpose, and destiny: Jesus Christ, the eternal Son of God…
Would Jesus Identify with Cultural Marxism (Wokeness)?
Would Jesus identify with Cultural Marxism (wokeness)? Cultural Marxists claim biblical Christians lack love and tolerance. They often profess to be more Christlike than their Christian critics. Some Cultural Marxists are members of mainline Christian denominations who have departed from the Christian worldview. These are amongst the first to accuse biblical Christians for a lack…
Do Christians Want a Theocracy?
At a recent local school board meeting, a community member claimed that grooming of children is not occurring within public education. Instead, he maintains grooming is happening in religion. It is an undeniable fact that the Biden administration, Democrat leadership and woke allies are promoting indoctrination of children into gender ideology nationwide despite strong parental…